1. Ansari, E. (2002). The social position of neighborhood in Islamic cities with emphasis on Isfahan. Isfahan University Research Journal 1: 15-26 [in Persian].
2. Bahri Moghadam, A., & Yousefifar, SH. (2013). Socio-cultural factors in the formation of the neighborhood in the Iranian-Islamic city and its functions, Islamic History and Civilization 9(17):101-116 [in Persian].
3. Beckers, D., van Gent, W., Iedema, J., & de Haan, J. (2005). Effects of ICT on social cohesion: The Cyburg case. Third International Digital Cities Workshop. Springer Berlin Heidelberg:391-406. [
DOI:10.1007/11407546_24]
4. Candiotto, L. (2022). Extended loneliness. When hyperconnectivity makes us feel alone. Ethics and Information Technology, 24(4), 47. [
DOI:10.1007/s10676-022-09669-4]
5. Capece, G., & Costa, R. (2013). The new neighbourhood in the internet era: network communities serving local communities. Behaviour & Information Technology, 32(5):438-448. [
DOI:10.1080/0144929X.2011.610825]
6. Carroll, J. M., Shih, P. C., Kropczynski, J., Cai, G., Rosson, M. B., & Han, K. (2017). The internet of places at community-scale: Design scenarios for hyperlocal neighborhood. In Enriching urban spaces with ambient computing, the Internet of Things, and smart city design (pp: 1-24). IGI Global. [
DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-0827-4.ch001]
7. Castells, M. (2002). Local and global: Cities in the network society. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 93(5): 548-558. [
DOI:10.1111/1467-9663.00225]
8. Castells, M. (2002). The Internet galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, business, and society. Oxford University Press, USA. [
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199255771.001.0001]
9. Cho, E. J., & Rogel, L. (2013). Urban social sustainability through the web. on Information and Communication Technologies, 167.
10. De Meulenaere, J., Courtois, C., Walrave, M., Pauwels, L. J., Hardyns, W., & Ponnet, K. (2022). Exploring the user base of online neighborhood networks: determinants of online neighborhood network membership and uses. Journal of Urban Technology, 30(3): 47-62. [
DOI:10.1080/10630732.2022.2100211]
11. Driskell, R. B., & Lyon, L. (2002). Are virtual communities true communities? Examining the environments and elements of community. City & Community, 1(4): 373-390. [
DOI:10.1111/1540-6040.00031]
12. Ghonimi, I. G. (2021). Smart City: A Question of Social Sustainability in Urban Spaces? Assessing The Impacts of ICT on Changing Urban Behavioral Patterns in Urban Spaces of Madinaty, Egypt. Journal of Urban Research, 42(1): 70-96. [
DOI:10.21608/jur.2021.57015.1047]
13. Gibbons, J. (2020). "Placing" the relation of social media participation to neighborhood community connection. Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(8): 1262-1277. [
DOI:10.1080/07352166.2020.1792311]
14. Goodspeed, R. (2017). Community and urban places in a digital world. [
DOI:10.1111/cico.12218]
15. Hampton, K. (2002). Place-based and IT Mediated 'Community". Planning Theory & Practice, 3(2), 228-231. [
DOI:10.1080/14649350220150099]
16. Hampton, K. N. (2007). Neighborhoods in the Network Society the e-Neighbors study. Information, Communication & Society, 10(5): 714-748. [
DOI:10.1080/13691180701658061]
17. Hampton, K., & Wellman, B. (2003). Neighboring in Netville: How the Internet supports community and social capital in a wired suburb. City & Community, 2(4): 277-311. [
DOI:10.1046/j.1535-6841.2003.00057.x]
18. Hampton, K. N., & Wellman, B. (1999). Examining community in the digital neighborhood: Early results from Canada's wired suburb. In Kyoto Workshop on Digital Cities (pp. 194-208). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. [
DOI:10.1007/3-540-46422-0_16]
19. Hosseini, S. F & Soltani, M. (2018). Comparative analysis of the neighborhood concept in the traditional system of Iranian cities with similar (alternative) models of the contemporary period. Bagh Nazar 15(60):15-28 [in Persian].
20. Johnson, B. J., & Halegoua, G. R. (2014). Potential and challenges for social media in the neighborhood context. In Urban Informatics (pp: 51-75). Routledge. [
DOI:10.1080/10630732.2014.971528]
21. Kellerman, A. (2019). The Internet city: people, companies, systems and vehicles. Edward Elgar Publishing. [
DOI:10.4337/9781788973595]
22. Kwon, K. H., Shao, C., & Nah, S. (2021). Localized social media and civic life: Motivations, trust, and civic participation in local community contexts. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 18(1): 55-69. [
DOI:10.1080/19331681.2020.1805086]
23. Lizana, M., Carrasco, J. A., & Victoriano, R. (2021). Daily activity-travel and fragmentation patterns in the weekly cycle: evidence of the role of ICT, time use, and personal networks. Transportation Letters, 14(4): 396-406. [
DOI:10.1080/19427867.2021.1879623]
24. Maroufi, H & Dolabi,P. (2020). Modernizing the concept of "neighborhood" in the Iranian city by looking at the basics of neighborhood-based planning, Iran's Scientific Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 11(19):25-40 [in Persian].
25. Mesch, G.S., and I.Talmud. (2010). Internet connectivity, community participation, and place attachment: A longitudinal study. American Behavioral Scientist 53 (8): 1095-1110. [
DOI:10.1177/0002764209356243]
26. Mirjani, Hamid (2010). Logical reasoning as a research method. Sofhe 20(2):35-50 [in Persian].
27. Mitchell, W. J. (2000). Designing the Digital City in Ishida, Toru and Isbister, Katherine (eds), 2000. Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences and Future Perspectives.
28. Mitchell, W. J. (2003). Emerging digital neighbourhoods. In Urban villages and the making of communities, pp: 112-135. Taylor & Francis. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203402771-11]
29. Mokhtarian, P. L., Salomon, I., & Handy, S. L. (2006). The impacts of ICT on leisure activities and travel: a conceptual exploration. Transportation, 33:263-289. [
DOI:10.1007/s11116-005-2305-6]
30. Pourjafar, M.R & Tagwai, A. (2002). Optimal criteria for planning and designing the residential fabric of cities with regard to social interactions. Madras Art 1(1) :11-21 [in Persian].
31. Rahnamayi, M. T., Farhoudi,R, Qalibaf,M.B & Hadipour,H.k .(2007). The course of structural and functional evolution of neighborhoods in Iranian cities, Journal of the Geographical Association of Iran 5(12 and 13):19-43 [in Persian].
32. Rainie, H., & Wellman, B. (2012). Networked: The new social operating system (Vol. 10). Cambridge, MA: Mit Press. [
DOI:10.7551/mitpress/8358.001.0001]
33. Rotondi, V., Stanca, L., & Tomasuolo, M. (2017). Connecting alone: Smartphone use, quality of social interactions and well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 63, 17-26. [
DOI:10.1016/j.joep.2017.09.001]
34. Salaripour, A., Ramezani,H.R, Zali, N & Safai Karpour,M .(2018). Investigating the quality of neighborhood relations within the Iranian-Islamic neighborhood and its role in attachment to the place of case study: Saghrisazan neighborhood of Rasht city. Iranian-Islamic City Studies Quarterly 9(46):35-47 [in Persian].
35. Schehl, B. (2020). Outdoor activity among older adults: Exploring the role of informational Internet use. Educational Gerontology, 46(1): 36-45. [
DOI:10.1080/03601277.2019.1698200]
36. Sheikhi, M. (2003). Neighborhood structure of the city in Islamic lands, Social Sciences Quarterly [in Persian].
37. Talen, E. (2021). The Neighbourhood. Alireza Einifar and Mohammad Jalili.Tehran: Ketab Fekr Nou Publications [in Persian].
38. Tayebi, A. (2013). "Communihood:" A less formal or more local form of community in the age of the internet. Journal of Urban Technology, 20(2): 77-91. [
DOI:10.1080/10630732.2013.769317]
39. Vriens, E., & van Ingen, E. (2018). Does the rise of the Internet bring erosion of strong ties? Analyses of social media use and changes in core discussion networks. New media & society, 20(7):2432-2449. [
DOI:10.1177/1461444817724169]
40. Webber, Melvin. (1964). The Urban Place and the Non-place Urban Realm: Explorations into Urban Structure. Routledge. [
DOI:10.9783/9781512808063]
41. Wellman, B. (2001). Physical place and cyberplace: The rise of personalized networking. International journal of urban and regional research, 25(2): 227-252. [
DOI:10.1111/1468-2427.00309]
42. Wellman, B. (2001). The persistence and transformation of community: From neighbourhood groups to social networks. Report to the law commission of Canada, 45:436-455. [
DOI:10.1177/00027640121957286]
43. Wellman, B. (2002). Little boxes, glocalization, and networked individualism. In Kyoto workshop on digital cities (pp: 10-25). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. [
DOI:10.1007/3-540-45636-8_2]
44. Wellman, B. (2005). Community: from neighborhood to network. Communications of the ACM, 48(10): 53-55. [
DOI:10.1145/1089107.1089137]
45. Willis, K. S. (2017). Netspaces: Space and place in a networked world. Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9781315562902]
46. Xi, G., Cao, X., & Zhen, F. (2021). How does same-day-delivery online shopping reshape social interactions among neighbors in Nanjing.Cities, 114, 103219. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103219]
47. Yazdani, M. (2015). Neighborhoodism: improvement of urban neighborhoods with a new approach. Tehran. Tisa [in Persian].
48. Yousefi, Z., & Dadashpoor, H. (2019). How do ICTs affect urban spatial structure? A systematic literature review. Journal of Urban Technology, 27(1): 47-65. [
DOI:10.1080/10630732.2019.1689593]