Volume 9, Issue 1 (Semi-Annual 2024)
CIAUJ 2024, 9(1): 167-190 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mir Mohammad Hossein Fashami S A, Mohtasham Amiri S. Comparative Study on Neighborhood Units in Old Texture of Fasham and New Texture of Meygoon Nou Based on the Islamic Urban Planning Principles and West Modern Period. CIAUJ 2024; 9 (1) :167-190
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-490-en.html
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-490-en.html
1- Department of Urbanism, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Urbanism, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,dr.mohtashamamiri@iau-tnb.ac.ir
2- Department of Urbanism, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,
Abstract: (1155 Views)
Neighborhood units have been dramatically changed and developed over time; however, they are still considered one of the most important platforms for social interactions, communications, and the promotion of collective identity. This study has been conducted to investigate the characteristics of neighborhood units in the old texture of Fasham and the new texture of Meygoon Nou and compare them with Islamic urban planning features and the Western modern period. This is a survey study with a descriptive-analytical approach and applied objective, and data are collected through field technique and researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical society comprised all residents older than 18 living in the old texture of Fasham City and the new texture of Meygoon Nou. Sample size has been measured using Cochrane Formula at a confidence level of 95% and a confidence interval of 7%, which equaled 182 and 196 for the old texture of Fasham and the new texture of Meygoon Nou, respectively. For more accuracy in both areas, 200 members were randomly interviewed. Analysis of data acquired from social surveys was done through inferential statistics (statistical mean values), and indicators were weighed, by using a panel of experts and specialists. The results of this study indicate that the old texture of Fasham has obtained a score of 2.42 (obtained from the sum of statistical mean values of 31 indicators examined in this study for this texture) in terms of measurement indicators of this study. The new texture of Meygoon Nou achieved a score of 2.58 (obtained from the sum of statistical mean values of 31 indicators examined in this study for this texture). Thus, the new texture of Meygoon Nou is more consistent with the principles of the Western modern period (80.56) compared to the old texture of Fasham in terms of measurement indicators of this study. In addition, the old texture of Fasham has almost kept its identity (76.01), and it is more matched with Islamic urban planning features.
Keywords: Neighborhood Unit, Islamic Urban Planning, West Modern Period, Old Texture of Fasham, New texture of Meygoon Nou
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
the comparative studies of Architecture and Urbanism in the realm of Cultural Iran
Received: 2023/08/1 | Accepted: 2024/05/6 | ePublished: 2024/06/29
Received: 2023/08/1 | Accepted: 2024/05/6 | ePublished: 2024/06/29
References
1. Amini Hajibashi, M., Rezai, M., & Bandarabad, A. (2019). A Comparative Study about Urban Morphology Patterns in Contemporary Iranian and European Cities, Rey in Iran and Siena in Italy. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 51 (4): 825-1130. [in Persian].
2. Araki, M. (2019). Jurisprudence of urban development. Qom: Andisheh Nab Mandegar. [in Persian].
3. Google earth, http://www.earth.google.com, December, 2022.
4. Jige Quan, S. (2019). Smart Design for Sustainable Neighborhood Development. Energy Procedia. 158: 6515-6520. [DOI:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.108]
5. Linsey, L. (2021). Spectral Urbanism: Modern Ghost Cities, Rare Earths, and Political Time at the Limits of Materialism. CUNY Academic Works.
6. Mehdizadeh, M., Dashti, F., & Alishiri, S. (2016). Continuity of home and city; The Iranian house is a part of the neighborhood system with an emphasis on the values of the Islamic city. Urban Management Quarterly, 43: 343-366. [in Persian].
7. Mir Mohammad Hossein Fashami S. A, & Mohtasham Amiri, S. (2022). A look at the role of urban space in improving the quality of social relations (case study: Fashm city). The second international conference on architecture, civil engineering, urban planning, environment and Islamic art in the statement of the second step of the revolution. Tabriz, Iran, 8 december. [in Persian].
8. Mirktoli, J. (2015). Analyzing the formation of neighborhood units as the axis of the formation and development of Turkmen-inhabited cities (case study: Agh ghala city). Journal of research and urban planning, 6(20): 1-16. [in Persian].
9. Mohajan, H. (2019). The First Industrial Revolution: Creation of a New Global Human Era. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(4): p. 377-387.
10. Motahar, R., Jalili Sadrabad, S., & Alizadeh, R. (2021). Comparative comparison of new and old neighborhoods based on identity (Islamic-Iranian) in urban planning (Study example: Hakimiyeh and Narmak, Tehran). Islamic Architecture Research Quarterly, 9(32): 81-114. [in Persian]. [DOI:10.52547/jria.9.3.6]
11. Municipality of Oushan, Fasham and Meygoon.
12. Naghizadeh, M. (2019). Analysis on religious and literary texts in Islamic urban planning. Tehran: Khurshid Baran. [in Persian].
13. Nasr, T. (2015). The position of the housing architecture paradigm in today's image of the Iranian-Islamic city. Iranian Islamic Quarterly, 6(2): 67-78. [in Persian].
14. Navabakhsh, M., & Rafiei Far, M. (2018). Sociological investigation of neighborhood relations in residential complexes of Tehran (case study: district 2 of the municipality). Journal of Contemporary Sociology, 1(1): 52-65. [in Persian].
15. Noghrekar, A., Hamzeh Nejad, M., & Moin Mehr, S. (2013). Recognition and Analysis of Environmental Issues of Architectureand Urban Design, From the Viewpoint of Islam (The Scope of the Qur'an and Narrations). Armanshahr Architecture and Urbanism Quarterly, 7(13): 119-135. [in Persian].
16. Okhovat, H., Bemanian, M. R., & Almasifar, N. (2014). Architecture and traditional urban planning in Islamic countries. Tehran: Tahan. [in Persian].
17. Pourahmad, A., & Wafaei, A. (2015). Comparative comparison of Islamic city structure with Western city (with emphasis on Max Weber's city theory). Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, 18: 5-12. [in Persian].
18. Pourahmad, A., & Wafaei, A. (2017). The impact of modernism on the physical-spatial structure of an Iranian-Islamic city (case study: Kashan city). Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, 17(28): 63-76. [in Persian].
19. Rahnemai, A. (2016). Western studies. Qom: Publications of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. 15th edition. [in Persian].
20. Randolph, G. F & Storper, M. (2023). Is urbanization in the Global South fundamentally different? Comparative global urban analysis for the 21st century. Urban Studies. 60(1): 3-25. [DOI:10.1177/00420980211067926]
21. Rohe, W. M. (2009). From Local to Global, one Hundred Years of Neighborhood Planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 75(2): 209-230. [DOI:10.1080/01944360902751077]
22. Shafii, H. (2000). Postmodernism in urban planning. Urban and Rural Management Quarterly, 1: 70-72. [in Persian].
23. Shieh, I. (2005). with city and region in Iran. Tehran: University of Science and Technology Publications. [in Persian].
24. Shukri Yazdan Abad, S., Hamza Nejad, M., & Hosseini Moghadam, F. (2019). Measuring Iranian Islamic and human values during the transformation period of the city from traditional to modern context and the way to preserve it in future cities. Urban Science Quarterly, 3(4): 111-128. [in Persian].
25. Souleimanzadeh, S., Habib, F., & Etisam, I. (2019). Conceptual model for evaluating the indicators of architectural space based on the adaptation of western and Iranian-Islamic perspectives. Islamic Architecture Research Quarterly, 7(2): 1-20. [in Persian].
26. Thaghah Al-Islami, A., & Aminzadeh, B. (2013). A comparative study of the concepts and principles used in the Iranian neighborhood and the western neighborhood unit. Hoyiat Shahr magazine, 7(13): 33-45. [in Persian].
27. Tozandeh Jani, N., & Farzad Behtash, M. R. (2022). Examining the works of modernism in Iranian-Islamic urban planning (case study: Tabriz city). Interdisciplinary studies of Iranian architecture, 1 (2): 161-177. [in Persian].
28. Vidyarthi, S. (2015). One Idea, Many Plans. An American city design concept in independent India. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781315756745]
29. Zahed Zahedani, S. (2019). The meaning of modern and Islamic architecture and urban planning. Sadra Journal of Islamic Humanities, 30 & 31: 88-85. [in Persian].
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
