Volume 9, Issue 1 (Semi-Annual 2024)
CIAUJ 2024, 9(1): 45-66 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Arianpour S, Sajjadzadeh H, Talischi G. Analysis of Effective Environmental Factors in the Formation of the Meaning of Iranian Bazaar based on Structuration Theory, Case Study: Bazaar of Borujard and Tehran. CIAUJ 2024; 9 (1) :45-66
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-546-en.html
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-546-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran ,sajadzadeh@basu.ac.ir
3- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran ,
3- Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract: (1101 Views)
The historical significance of the Bazaar in Iranian urban systems has been challenged by contemporary architectural and planning practices. This study aims to identify environmental factors influencing the formation of meaning within Iranian Bazaars. Utilizing Giddens' Structuration Theory, a mixed-method approach was employed. Qualitative data was gathered through semi-structured interviews, while quantitative data was collected through a researcher-developed questionnaire. Content analysis of qualitative data informed the questionnaire development. Factor analysis assessed the questionnaire's validity, followed by an analysis of the relationships between "Agency," "Structuration," and "Meaning" in Borujerd and Tehran Bazaars. Spatial analysis utilized an "Axial" space syntax approach. Findings revealed that factors influencing meaning in Iranian Bazaars can be categorized under "Agency" and "Structuration" according to Giddens' theory, demonstrating a significant relationship with "Meaning." The spatial analysis indicated that "Agency" increased with the variable "choice." However, a clear link between spatial syntax and "Meaning" across the Bazaars was not established. Additionally, while "Integration" was higher in axes adjacent to the urban road network, this difference did not affect the sense of "Meaning" in the central axes.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Identifying the way of life based on the three components of the body, lifestyle and concepts - meanings
Received: 2024/02/7 | Accepted: 2024/05/8 | ePublished: 2024/06/29
Received: 2024/02/7 | Accepted: 2024/05/8 | ePublished: 2024/06/29
References
1. Abbaszadegan, M. (2013). The method of space syntax in the urban design process, with a look at Yazd city. Urban Management, 3(9), 35-43. [in Persian]
2. Arianpour S, SajadZadeh H, Talischi G. (2023) A comparative study of behavioral camps in the traditional bazaar and shopping center of Boroujerd Diplomat Based on spatial configuration analysis. JRIA; 11 (1). 102-121. [in Persian] [DOI:10.52547/jria.11.1.3]
3. Asgari, A., Nasir Salami, S. M., Soltanzadeh, H., & Hashemzadeh Shirazi, H. (2018). Consuming Architecture: a Semantic Analysis of Space Consumption in Urban Shopping Malls. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 15(59), 17-28. [in Persian]
4. Barrett, Rolan (2021) photo message, T: Raz Golestani Fard, Ch 1, Tehran: Markaz. [in Persian]
5. Behzadfar M, Rezvani B. (2015) A Comparative Study of Morphological Norms of Islamic Urbanism in Historical Texture (Case Study: Neighborhood Sarcheshmeh of Gorgan City). JRIA; 3 (1) :1-19. [in Persian]
6. Bendjedidi, S., Bada, Y. and Meziani, R., (2019). Urban plaza design process using space syntax analysis: El-Houria plaza, Biskra, Algeria. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 7(2),.125-142. [DOI:10.14246/irspsda.7.2_125]
7. Beyg Mohammadi, M., Charkhchian, M., & Soheili, J. (2021). Investigation of spatial configuration of traditional cities bazaars based on space syntax (Case study: Qazvin traditional bazaar). Geography (Regional Planning), 11(43), 505-519. [in Persian]
8. Burns, E. M., (2002), World Civilizations, Norton, New York.
9. Chang, D., & Penn, A. (1998). Integrated multilevel circulation in dense urban areas: the effect of multiple interacting constraints on the use of complex urban areas. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 25(4), 507-538. [DOI:10.1068/b250507]
10. De Koning, R.E., A. Van Nes, Y. Ye, and H.J. Roald. (2017). Strategies for integrated densification with urban qualities. Combining Space Syntax with building density, land usage, public transport and property rights in Bergen city. In Proceedings of the 11th international space syntax symposium, ed. T. Heitor, M. Serra, J.P. Silva, M.B. Carreira, L.C. Da Silva, and E. Bazaraite, University of Lisbon, Lisbon
11. Ebrahimi, M. (2009). SPACE AND SOCIAL THEORY. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 10(3), 161-168. [in Persian]
12. Erinsel Önder, Deniz & Yıldırım, Gigi. (2010), "Reading urban spaces by the space-syntax method: A proposal for the South Haliç Region" Cities. 27, 260-271, [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2009.12.006]
13. Eris, B., & Karimimoshaver, M. (2018). A Conceptual Model of Semantic Interaction between Art and Urban Space. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 15(66), 5-16. [in Persian]
14. Falakian, N., Safari, H., & Kazemi, A. (2021). Morphology of Meaning-Oriented Architecture Using Space Syntax Method Case Study: Ali Mosque of Isfahan. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 18(96), 29-44. [in Persian]
15. Fathi M, Sajjadzadeh H, Moini S. (2023). Effect of Physical and Spatial Factors of High-Rise Official Buildings in Karaj City, Iran, on Employee Productivity. GeoRes; 38 (1) :55-64. [in Persian]
16. Gibson, J. (1950), The perception of the visual world, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
17. Giddens, Anthony, (2004). Sociology, T: Manouchehr Sabouri, 12th edition, Tehran: Ney. [in Persian]
18. Habib, Farah (2016). Slow exploration in the meaning of city form. Journal of Fine Arts, 5(25), 5-14. [in Persian]
19. Habibi, L., & Mahmoudi Paty, F. (2017). From Bazaar to Shopping Centers: Analysis of the Evolution of Modern Commercial Spaces in Tehran. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 14(49), 45-56. [in Persian]
20. Hamedani Golshan, H. (2015). Space Syntax, a Brief Review on its Origins and Methods in Architecture and Urban Design Case Study: Brojerdiha Mansion, Kashan, IRAN. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 20(2), 85-92. [in Persian]
21. Hillier, B. & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511597237]
22. Hillier, B. (Ed.). (2007). Space is the machine. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
23. Howard, M. C. (2016). A review of exploratory factor analysis decisions and overview of current practices: What we are doing and how can we improve?. International journal of human-computer interaction, 32(1), 51-62. [DOI:10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664]
24. Hsieh, H.-F., and Shannon, S.E., )2005(. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative [DOI:10.1177/1049732305276687]
25. Jalaipour, Hamidreza, Mohammadi, Jalal. (2014). Late theories of sociology. Tehran: Ney. [in Persian]
26. Kalali, P., & Modiri, A. (2012). Explanation of the role of meaning component in the process of creating the sense of place. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 17, 43-52. [in Persian]
27. Karbalaei Hossini Ghiyasvand, A., & Soheili, J. (2019). The Role of Environmental Physical Indicators in Socibility of Cultural Spaces Using Space Syntax Technique, Case Study: Dezfol and Niavaran Cultural Complexes. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 11(25), 361-373. [in Persian]
28. Khaki M. (2023). The role of spatial structure in the vitality of the network of roads around Iranian Bazaar, Borujerd Bazaar. GeoRes; 38 (2) :211-219. [in Persian]
29. Kiaee, M. (2020). Comparative Study of Spatial Patterns and Cognitive Characteristics of the Iranian Bazar Using "Space Syntax" and "Gestalt" Theories (Case Study: Qazvin). Motaleate Shahri, 9(33), 63-76. [in Persian]
30. Lak, A. (2014). Grounded Theory Applications in Urban Design Research. Soffeh, 24(1), 43-60. [in Persian]
31. Lefebvere, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis; space, time and everyday life. London: Continuum.
32. Madahi S M, Memarian G H. (2017) A Space Syntax Analysis of Vernacular Dwelling Configuration (Case Study: Boshrooyeh City) . JHRE; 35 (156):49-66. [in Persian]
33. Najjari Nabi, R., & Mehdinezhad, J. (2020). Evaluating the Role of Physical and Functional Factors in the Socialization of Traditional Iranian Markets Using Space Syntax Technique (Case Study: Tabriz Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 17(85), 67-82. [in Persian]
34. Parker, John, (2007). Construction, T: Hossein Ghazian, , Tehran: Ney. [in Persian]
35. Rismanchian, O., & Bell, S. (2010). The application of space Syntax in studying the structure of the cities. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 2(43), 49-56. [in Persian]
36. Sadrykia, S., Bemanian, M., & Pourmand, H. (2020). A Comparative Study of Function of Allegory in Expression of Meaning (With an emphasis on Iranian Architecture). Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 12(29), 81-98. [in Persian]
37. Sajadzadeh, H., & Eris, B. (2017). The study of meaning production in urban spaces based on the structuration theory case study: Tabriz Bazaar. Human Geography Research, 49(2), 273-287. [in Persian]
38. Sajadzadeh, H., & Pirbabaiy, M. T. (2013). The Process of Occurrence of Meaning in the Urban Space. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 5(9), 177-186. [in Persian]
39. Sajadzadeh, H., Abbasi Kernachi, M., & sohrabi, N. (2020). Optimizing the Structure of Traditional Bazaars with Emphasis on Spatial Configuration and Interconnection (Case Study: Kermanshah Bazaar). Geography and Environmental Planning, 31(3), 79-106. [in Persian]
40. Sharmin, S. and Kamruzzaman, M., (2018). Meta-analysis of the relationships between space syntax measures and pedestrian movement. Transport Reviews, 38(4), 524-550. [DOI:10.1080/01441647.2017.1365101]
41. Soheili, J., & Arefiyan, E. (2016). Analysis of Socio-Human Relations in the School Mosque Spaces in Qajar Majesty, Qazvin. Human Geography Research, 48(3), 475-491. [in Persian]
42. Strauss, A. and Corbin, J., (2008). Basics of qualitative research techniques. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/basics-of-qualitative-research/book235578#preview
43. Van Nes, A., Yamu, C., van Nes, A. and Yamu, C., (2021). Established urban research traditions and the platform for space syntax. Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies, pp.1-34. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-59140-3_1]
44. Yan, C. Q., Hwan, S. J., & Han, H. S. (2020). Research on Exhibition Space Pedestrian Flow Line Design Based on Space Syntax Theor
45. Yazdanian, A., & Dadashpoor, H. (2022). The Problem of Presence in the Space: Spatial Consciousness and Agency, with Emphasis on Urban Public Space. Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 7(26), 91-73. [in Persian]
46. Zangiabadi Ali; Alizadeh, Jaber and Ranjbarnia, Behzad (2012). strategic planning for organizing traditional Iranian markets; Case study: Traditional market of Tabriz, Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, 7(2), 13-26. [in Persian]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
