1. Akkerman, A. (2000). Harmonies of urban design and discords of city-form: Urban aesthetics in the rise of western civilization. Journal of urban design, 5(3), 267-290. [
DOI:10.1080/713683970]
2. Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the Synthesis of Form (Vol. 5). Harvard University Press.
3. Appleyard, D., & Jacobs, A. (1982). Toward an urban design manifesto.
4. Aravot, I. (2002). Back to phenomenological placemaking. Journal of urban design, 7(2), 201-212. [
DOI:10.1080/1357480022000012230]
5. Banerjee, T. (2014). Urban Design: Scope and Scale of Urban Design. Routledge
6. Barnett, J. (2014). Do Not Define Urban Design too Narrowly. Journal of Urban Design, 19(1), 49-52. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2014.854682]
7. Ben-Joseph, E., & Gordon, D. (2000). Hexagonal planning in theory and practice. Journal of Urban Design, 5(3), 237-265. [
DOI:10.1080/713683965]
8. Bentley, I. (2004). Urban transformations: Power, people and urban design. Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203006405]
9. Bentley, I., McGlynn, S., Smith, G., Alcock, A., & Murrain, P. (2013). Responsive environments. Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780080516172]
10. Biddulph, M. (2012). The problem with thinking about or for urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 17(1), 1-20. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2011.646251]
11. Biddulph, M. (2000). Villages don't make a city. Journal of Urban Design, 5(1), 65-82. [
DOI:10.1080/135748000112981]
12. Birch, E. L., & Silver, C. (2009). One hundred years of city planning's enduring and evolving connections. Journal of the American Planning Association, 75(2), 113-122. [
DOI:10.1080/01944360902777031]
13. Boyer, M. C. (2011). The two orders of cybernetics in urban form and design. In Companion to urban design (pp. 70-83). Routledge.
14. Bridgeman‐Sutton, D. (2010). Urban Design Futures. [
DOI:10.1080/00207230601099975]
15. Broadbent, G. (1990). Emerging concepts in urban space design.
16. Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T., & Tiesdell, S. (2003). Urban spaces-public places: The dimensions of urban design.
17. Carmona, M., & Tiesdell, S. (Eds.). (2007). Urban design reader. Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780080468129]
18. Carmona, M. (2010). Contemporary public space: Critique and classification, part one: Critique. Journal of urban design, 15(1), 123-148. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800903435651]
19. Carmona, M. (2010). Contemporary public space, part two: Classification. Journal of urban design, 15(2), 157-173. [
DOI:10.1080/13574801003638111]
20. Carmona, M. (2014). The place-shaping continuum: A theory of urban design process. Journal of Urban Design, 19(1), 2-36. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2013.854695]
21. Carmona, M. (2016). Design governance: theorizing an urban design sub-field. Journal of urban Design, 21(6), 705-730. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2016.1234337]
22. Carmona, M. (2020). To truly 'live', urban design needs accessible interdisciplinary research. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 5-9. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706319]
23. Childs, M. C. (2020). Urban design foresight. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 9-11. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706309]
24. Cowan, R. (2006). Urban Design Guidance: Urban Design Frameworks, Development Brief and Master plans, Eslimi. [in Persian]
25. Cozzolino, S., Polívka, J., Fox-Kämper, R., Reimer, M., & Kummel, O. (2020). What is urban design? A proposal for a common understanding. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 35-49. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1705776]
26. Cuthbert, A. R. (2007). Urban design: requiem for an era-review and critique of the last 50 years. Urban Design International, 12(4), 177-223. [
DOI:10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000200]
27. Cuthbert, A. (2012). Urban Design and Spatial Political Economy: last 50 years, Tahan. [in Persian]
28. Cuthbert, A. (2020). Eliot's insight-the future of urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 11-14. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706877]
29. Childs, M. C. (2001). Civic ecosystems. Journal of urban design, 6(1), 55-72. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800120032879]
30. Childs, M. C. (2010). A spectrum of urban design roles. Journal of Urban Design, 15(1), 1-19. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800903429357]
31. De la Peña, D. (2015). New landscape urbanisms: Promising new paths for urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 20(3), 314-317. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1030989]
32. Dovey, K. (2020). Urban design as a contested field. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 14-16. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706896]
33. Duany, A. (2002). Introduction to the special issue: The transect. Journal of Urban Design, 7(3), 251-260. [
DOI:10.1080/1357480022000039321]
34. Ellin, N. (1999). Postmodern urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press.
35. Ellin, N. (2012). Integral urbanism: A context for urban design. Resilience in ecology and urban design: linking theory and practice for sustainable cities, 63-78. [
DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-5341-9_4]
36. Ellis, C. (2002). The new urbanism: Critiques and rebuttals. Journal of Urban Design, 7(3), 261-291. [
DOI:10.1080/1357480022000039330]
37. Ellis, C. (2015). Landscape urbanism and new urbanism: a view of the debate. Journal of Urban Design, 20(3), 303-307. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031003]
38. Ellis, C. (2014). Process and principles in urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 19(1), 47-48. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2014.854680]
39. Fishman, R. (2012). Cities after the End of Cities.
40. Foroughmand Araabi, H. (2018). Schools and skills of critical thinking for urban design. Journal of urban design, 23(5), 763-779.
41. Foroughmand Araabi, H. (2017). Multiple expectations: assessing the assumed roles of theory in relation to urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 22(5), 658-669. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2017.1298402]
42. Forsyth, A. (2007). Innovation in urban design: Does research help? Journal of Urban Design, 12(3), 461-473. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800701602569]
43. Forsyth, A., & Crewe, K. (2009). New visions for suburbia: Reassessing aesthetics and place-making in modernism, imageability and new urbanism. Journal of urban Design, 14(4), 415-438. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800903265470]
44. Goerlich Gisbert, F. J., Cantarino Martí, I., & Gielen, E. (2017). Clustering cities through urban metrics analysis. Journal of Urban Design, 22(5), 689-708. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2017.1305882]
45. Golkar, K. (2018). Creating Sustainable place: Urban design Theories, Shahid Beheshti University, Third edition. [in Persian]
46. Golkar, K. (1999). Urban Design Definition, Samin Novin Tehran, first Edition. [in Persian]
47. Gosling, D., & Maitland, B. (1984). Concepts of urban design.
48. Gosling, D. (1984). Definitions of urban design. Architectural design, 54(1-2), A16-A25.
49. Heins, M. (2015). Finding common ground between new urbanism and landscape urbanism. Journal of urban design, 20(3), 293-302. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031002]
50. Heins, M. (2015). Finding common ground between new urbanism and landscape urbanism. Journal of urban design, 20(3), 293-302. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031002]
51. Hillier, J. (2009). Shadows of Power: An Allegory of Prudence in Land-use Planning, Iran Consulting Engineers Society, First Edition. [in Persian]
52. Inam, A. (2011). From dichotomy to dialectic: practising theory in urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 16(2), 257-277
https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2011.552835 [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2020.1857646]
53. Jacobs, J. (1961). Jane jacobs. The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 21(1), 13-25.
54. Krier, R., & Rowe, C. (1979). Urban space (p. 17). London: Academy editions.
55. Kullmann, K. (2015). Grounding landscape urbanism and new urbanism. Journal of Urban Design, 20(3), 311-313. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1030996]
56. Lang, J. (2006). Urban design: A typology of procedures and products. Routledge.
57. Lang, J. (2014). Comments on 'the place shaping continuum: A theory of urban design processes. Journal of Urban Design, 19(1), 41-43. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2014.854681]
58. Lang, J. (2020). Programmes and paradigms in urban design. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 20-22. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706320]
59. Lynch, K. (1981). The Form of the City. Cities and City Planning (pp. 30-60). Springer. [
DOI:10.1007/978-1-4684-1089-1_4]
60. Madanipour, A. (2008). Design of Urban Space: An Inquiry into a Socio-Spatial Process, Urban Planning and Processing. [in Persian]
61. Madanipour, A. (1996). Design of urban space: An inquiry into a socio-spatial process. Wiley.
62. Madanipour, A. (2006). Roles and challenges of urban design. Journal of urban design, 11(2), 173-193. [
DOI:10.1080/13574800600644035]
63. Mapes, J., & Wolch, J. (2011). 'Living green': the promise and pitfalls of new sustainable communities. Journal of Urban Design, 16(1), 105-126. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2011.521012]
64. Madden, K. (2000). Creating "places" that work. How to turn a place around: A handbook for creating successful public places, New York, NY: Project for Public Spaces.
65. Rowley, A. (1994). Definitions of urban design: The nature and concerns of urban design. Planning Practice and Research, 9(3), 179-197. [
DOI:10.1080/02697459408722929]
66. Ryan, B. D. (2015). Hard Urbanism. Journal of Urban Design, 20(3), 321-322. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031000]
67. Ryan, B. (2004). Alphaworld: The urban design of a digital city. Journal of Urban Design, 9(3), 287-309. [
DOI:10.1080/1357480042000283850]
68. Samalavicius, A. (2013). Revisiting and rethinking contemporary urban design. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 37(3), 161-164. [
DOI:10.3846/20297955.2013.820876]
69. Schwarzer, M. (2000). The contemporary city in four movements. Journal of Urban Design, 5(2), 127-144. [
DOI:10.1080/713683960]
70. Salingaros, N. A. (2000). Complexity and urban coherence. Journal of urban design, 5(3), 291-316. [
DOI:10.1080/713683969]
71. Shadar, H. (2010). Evolution and critical regionalism. Journal of urban design, 15(2), 227-242. [
DOI:10.1080/13574801003638137]
72. Sitte, C. (2015). The Art of Building Cities: City Building According to Its Artistic Fundamentals, Tehran University, Third Edition. [in Persian]
73. Sorkin, M. (2013). The End (S) of Urban Design. In The Urban Design Reader, edited by M. Larice and E. Macdonald, 638-654. London: Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203094235-59]
74. Steiner, F., & McSherry, L. (2020). Erosion and deposition. Journal of Urban Design, 25(1), 31-34. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2019.1706901]
75. Talen, E. (2002). Help for urban planning: the transect strategy. Journal of Urban Design, 7(3), 293-312. [
DOI:10.1080/1357480022000039349]
76. Trancik, R. (1987). Finding lost space: theories of urban design. John Wiley & Sons.
77. Varna, G., & Tiesdell, S. (2010). Assessing the publicness of public space: The star model of publicness. Journal of Urban Design, 15(4), 575-598. [
DOI:10.1080/13574809.2010.502350]
78. Verma, N. (2011). Urban Design: An incompletely theorized project 1. In Companion to urban design (pp. 57-69). Routledge.