شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر ماندگاری مسکن معاصر ایران - فرهنگ معماری و شهرسازی اسلامی
دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( دوفصلنامه 1404 )                   جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 167-151 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Afshari M, Khaleghian S, Payedar M. (2025). Socio-CulturalFactors Affecting the Durability of Contemporary Housing in Iran. CIAUJ. 10(1), 151-167. doi:10.61186/ciauj.10.1.579
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-579-fa.html
افشاری محسن، خالقیان سیما، پایه دار مهسا.(1404). شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر ماندگاری مسکن معاصر ایران فرهنگ معماری و شهرسازی اسلامی 10 (1) :167-151 10.61186/ciauj.10.1.579

URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-579-fa.html

شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر ماندگاری مسکن معاصر ایران
محسن افشاری*1 ، سیما خالقیان2 ، مهسا پایه دار2
1- گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران ، m.afshary@aui.ac.ir
2- گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده:   (3753 مشاهده)
در مسیر حفظ سرمایه‌های ملی، جلوگیری از تخریب ساختمان‌ها و افزایش عمر مفید بناها، نقش مهمی دارد. ازاین‌رو، این پژوهش به جنبه‌های فرهنگی - اجتماعی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر فرایند عمر مفید مسکن معاصر ایران می‌پردازد. شناخت عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی مؤثر بر ماندگاری مسکن معاصر، اولویت­بندی و مقایسۀ آن­ها (از دید متخصصان و افراد عادی) و تبیین نقش فرهنگ و باورهای جامعه بر طولانی‌بودن عمر مفید معماری مسکن را می‌توان از اهداف پژوهش برشمرد. ماهیت پژوهش، کاربردی و ازنظر رویکرد، از نوع پیمایشی است. در این پژوهش، از روش دلفی برای شناسایی و تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی برای اولویت­بندی عوامل استفاده شد. در ابتدا معیارهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی مؤثر بر ماندگاری مسکن توسط متخصصان تدقیق و ارزیابی گردید که ده عامل مؤثر بر عمر مفید مسکن شناسایی شدند. عوامل، شاملِ حس­تعلق، انعطاف‌پذیری، روزآمدی، رسانه، ایفای نقش بهره‌بردار در روند طراحی و ساخت، شأن و طبقۀ اجتماعی، همسایگی، دسترسی و خدمات محلی شهر، کیفیت فضایی و امنیت هستند. در گام‌های بعد «سنجش معیارهای استخراج‌شده از دیدگاه مردم»، «رتبه‌بندی» و «وزن‌دهی معیارهای یافت شده توسط جامعه متخصصان» با کمک روش تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP) صورت گرفت. نتایج پژوهش، به‌صورت جمع‌بندی مقایسه‌ای بین اولویت‌بندی دیدگاه مردم و متخصصان دررابطه‌با معیارهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی نشان داد که عموم مردم و متخصصان در اهمیت دو عامل امنیت و کیفیت فضایی، به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر ماندگاری مسکن، اتفاق‌نظر دارند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: عوامل فرهنگی-اجتماعی، ماندگاری، مسکن معاصر، ایران
متن کامل [PDF 1226 kb]   (1603 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مطالعات تطبیقی معماری و شهرسازی در حوزه فرهنگی ایران
دریافت: 1403/5/29 | پذیرش: 1403/10/13 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1404/4/9
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