تحلیل و آسیب شناسی پارک‌های معاصر از منظر فقهی و اخلاقی (مورد پژوهی: پارک‌های معاصر تبریز) - فرهنگ معماری و شهرسازی اسلامی
دوره 11، شماره 1 - ( دوفصلنامه 1405 )                   جلد 11 شماره 1 صفحات 182-147 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Nottagh S, Molaei A, Belali Oskoui A. (2026). Analysis and Evaluation of Contemporary Parks from Jurisprudential and Ethical Perspectives (Case Study: Contemporary Parks of Tabriz). , CIAUJ. 11(1), 147-182. doi:10.66224/ciauj.11.1.580
URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-580-fa.html
نطاق شمیم، مولایی اصغر، بلالی اسکویی آزیتا.(1405). تحلیل و آسیب شناسی پارک‌های معاصر از منظر فقهی و اخلاقی (مورد پژوهی: پارک‌های معاصر تبریز) , فرهنگ معماری و شهرسازی اسلامی. 11 (1) :182-147 10.66224/ciauj.11.1.580

URL: http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-580-fa.html

تحلیل و آسیب شناسی پارک‌های معاصر از منظر فقهی و اخلاقی (مورد پژوهی: پارک‌های معاصر تبریز)
شمیم نطاق1 ، اصغر مولایی*2 ، آزیتا بلالی اسکویی3
1- دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2- گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران ، a.molaei@tabriziau.ac.ir
3- گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده:   (1216 مشاهده)
امروزه جهان با مشکلات زیست محیطی و کمبود فضای سبز مواجه می‌باشد. در ایران نیز فضاهای سبز و پارک‌های ساخته شده با فرهنگ و اقلیم این سرزمین متناسب نمی‌باشد و از اصول اولیه باغ سازی فاصله گرفته است. امروزه در تمامی مقیاس‌ها با کمبود فضای سبز و طراحی و ساخت غیر اصولی، نا هماهنگ با اقلیم و فرهنگ جامعه مواجه می‌باشیم به این جهت لازم می‌باشد با بررسی اصول فقهی و اخلاقی مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق به بررسی و شناسایی آسیب‌های موجود پرداخته شود. هدف پژوهش تبیین و آسیب شناسی جایگاه طبیعت در معماری پارک‌های معاصر می‌باشد و به سوال‌های معیارهای موثر از منظر فقه در طراحی پارک‌های معاصر چیست؟ و اصول اخلاقی تاثیر گذار در طراحی فضاهای سبز کدام‌اند؟ به روش توصیفی تحلیلی پاسخ داده خواهد شد. شیوه جمع آوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی می‌باشد. در راستای پاسخ به سوال پژوهش اصول فقهی که بررسی شده‌اند قاعده نفی سبیل، حلال و حرام، لاضرر، اتلاف و اهم و مهم و اصول اخلاقی خدا محوری، معنویت، عدالت، کرامت انسانی، قناعت و ساده زیستی، احترام به طبیعت، خانواده محوری و نشاط و شادی حقیقی می‌باشند. با توجه به پارک‌های معاصر در شهر تبریز می‌توان اذعان داشت که هیچ کدام از پارک‌های معاصر در انطباق با قواعد فقهی و اصول اخلاقی مطرح شده نیستند. با توجه به اینکه فضاهای مسکونی معاصر مانند خانه‌های سنتی با فضای سبز ارتباط ندارد دسترسی واحدهای آپارتمانی به پارک‌ها و بوستان‌ها اهمیت زیادی پیدا می‌کند. که می‌توان طراحی و ساخت فضاهای سبز را با توجه به احکام اسلامی انجام داد. به عبارت دیگر کاربری فضای سبز می‌تواند تحت تاثیر قواعد فقهی و اخلاقی شکل گیرد، توجه به اصول باغسازی ایران، استفاده از طبیعت بکر و افزایش عملکرد و... مواردی هستند که می‌توانند در ارتقای بهبود فضاهای سبز نقش موثری داشته باشند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: طبیعت، پارک، معماری معاصر، فقه تمدنی، اصول اخلاقی
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مطالعات تطبیقی معماری و شهرسازی در حوزه فرهنگی ایران
دریافت: 1403/5/31 | پذیرش: 1404/6/31 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1405/4/7
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